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Long distance belt conveyor

Long distance belt conveyor

The long-distance belt conveyor is an intelligent conveying system developed for complex terrains and extended transportation needs, employing modular design principles with single-unit conveying distances up to 20 kilometers and minimum horizontal turning radius of 300 meters.
Effective width 800-2600mm
Single machine length 500m-15km
Belt speed range 0.8-4.0m/s
Maximum capacity 12,000t/h
Material size ≤350mm
Longitudinal slope -25°~+28°
Horizontal turning radius ≥300m
Drive drum diameter Φ630-1800mm
Impact idler spacing 0.3-1.2m
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The long-distance belt conveyor is an intelligent conveying system developed for complex terrains and extended transportation needs, employing modular design principles with single-unit conveying distances up to 20 kilometers and minimum horizontal turning radius of 300 meters. This integrated system combines terrain adaptation technology, dynamic tension compensation systems, and intelligent monitoring modules, replacing traditional multi-stage relay conveying solutions to achieve continuous all-terrain transportation of bulk materials including ores, coal, and aggregates.

Long-Distance Belt Conveyor Project.webp


Core Technical Parameters

CategoryParameter RangeTechnical Specifications
Basic Parameters

Effective width800-2600mmCustomized per material properties
Unit length500m-15kmTerrain-adaptive design
Belt speed0.8-4.0m/sVariable frequency speed control
Capacity

Max capacity12,000t/h35°-45° troughing idler angle
Material size≤350mmIntegrated lump breaking system
Terrain Adaptation

Longitudinal slope-25°~+28°Anti-slip deep trough structure
Horizontal turning radius≥300mDynamic alignment correction
Component Specifications

Drive pulley diameterΦ630-1800mm15-25mm rubber lagging
Impact idler spacing0.3-1.2mElastic support damping design

System Core Advantages

All-Terrain Capability

  • 3D route planning: The long-distance belt conveyor utilizes GIS terrain modeling to bypass obstacles like buildings and rivers, minimizing land acquisition
  • Dynamic steering system: Hydraulic-assisted steering frames achieve 300m minimum turning radius
  • Slope compensation: 28° maximum climbing capacity for mountainous mining terrain

Intelligent Maintenance System (Optional)

  • Online monitoring: Integrates 5 sensor types to track 12 real-time parameters including tension, misalignment, and temperature
  • Predictive maintenance: Big data analytics predicts bearing remaining lifespan with 3-month advance warnings
  • Remote control: SCADA system compatibility for centralized equipment management

Energy-Efficient Design

  • Permanent magnet direct drive: 96% transmission efficiency with 25% energy reduction
  • Eco-friendly belt: ST-2500 flame-retardant anti-static belt with ≤75dB operation noise
  • Solar power option: Photovoltaic storage systems save 300,000kWh annually


System Structure Analysis

Drive Unit

  • Dual-drive redundancy maintains 70% capacity during single-point failures
  • Hydraulic coupling + inverter coordinated control enables soft start/stop
  • IP65-rated permanent magnet motors operate at -30℃~+50℃

Truss System

  • Modular 12m truss units with ≤5mm installation tolerance
  • Wind resistance: Withstands 10-level wind pressure (0.6kN/m²)
  • Anti-corrosion: Hot-dip galvanized for ≥25-year service life

Belt Conveyor Structural Diagram.webp

Intelligent Protection Devices

Device TypeFeaturesInstallation Standard
Bi-directional misalignment switch3-stage alarm with auto-correction at 5° offsetEvery 30m
Longitudinal rip detectorArray sensors detect ≥20mm tearsKey transfer points
Infrared thermometerReal-time roller temperature monitoring with 70℃ alarmDrive/return pulley locations

Typical Applications

Mining Ore Transport

The long-distance belt conveyor enables continuous transportation from open pits to processing plants across complex mountainous terrain. Equipped with steep-angle idlers for 28° slopes and impact-absorbing idlers for ≤350mm lumps. Energy recovery systems in high-drop zones achieve 18%-25% energy savings.

Port Bulk Handling

Fully enclosed chutes with mist dust suppression maintain ≤5mg/m³ dust levels. Hot-dip galvanized + epoxy-coated components withstand ≥15 years of salt spray corrosion. Synchronizes with automated ship loaders for 6000t/h operations.

Aggregate Conveying

Anti-segregation feeders ensure uniform material distribution. Double-layer covers with negative-pressure dust collectors maintain ≤75dB(A) noise. Special anti-adhesion idlers minimize material buildup.

Power Plant Coal Transport

Integrated metal detectors and magnetic separators. Optional electric heating prevents icing in cold climates. Interfaces with digital fuel management systems for real-time calorific monitoring.

Cement Raw Material Transport

12km single-unit long-distance belt conveyors for limestone mines. Wear-resistant ceramic pulleys last 3x longer than standard. Dust-proof chutes with multi-stage airlocks. DCS-compatible for automated control.


Application Comparison

ApplicationTerrain AdaptabilityEnvironmental RequirementsMaintenance FocusSmart Needs
MiningComplex (Grade A)ModerateImpact resistanceTerrain adaptation
PortsFlat (Grade B)StrictCorrosion protectionAutomation
AggregatesRolling (Grade B+)HighSealing systemsMeasurement precision
Power PlantsFixed (Grade C)StandardSafety devicesSystem integration
CementMixed (Grade A-)HighWear partsProcess optimization

Installation & Maintenance

Field Vulcanization

  1. Alignment: Laser-guided with ≤2mm deviation
  2. Step grinding: Overlap ≥1.5x belt width
  3. Temperature control: 1.5-2.0MPa pressure at 145±5℃
  4. Quality inspection: X-ray NDT ensures ≥90% joint strength retention

Preventive Maintenance

  1. Lubrication: Auto-greasing every 500-1500h
  2. Idler replacement: Lifecycle database enables predictive maintenance
  3. Belt maintenance: Quarterly damage scans create digital twin models

Technical Selection Guide

Belt Width Formula

Q = 3600Svρk

  • Q - Capacity (t/h)
  • S - Material cross-section (m²)
  • v - Belt speed (m/s)
  • ρ - Bulk density (t/m³)
  • k - Slope coefficient (reference tables)

Power Calculation

P = (CgLv + QgH)/367η

  • P - Motor power (kW)
  • C - Friction coefficient
  • L - Conveyor length (m)
  • H - Lift height (m)
  • η - Transmission efficiency

Quality Assurance

  • Standards compliance: ISO 5048, DIN 22101
  • Testing protocol: 72-hour loaded trial operation
  • Warranty: 3-year coverage for core components
  • Support: 48-hour global technical response


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